College of Forestry

Wildfire and Water Security

Wildfire and Water Security Research Project

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Dead trees near the Oak Grove Fork Portland General Electric hydroelectric plant after the 2020 Riverside Fire.
Dead trees near the Oak Grove Fork Portland General Electric hydroelectric plant after the 2020 Riverside Fire. USDA Forest Service photo.

Many Pacific Northwest communities rely on forested watersheds for clean drinking water. But large, severe wildfires threaten drinking water quality and availability, or water security. Effects can persist for decades, increasing costs to communities. A multidisciplinary research team from nearly 30 organizations is helping forest and watershed managers understand and reduce the impact of wildfire on forested watersheds and drinking water systems.

About the Project

Many Pacific Northwest communities rely on forested watersheds for clean drinking water, one of many benefits that forests provide to downstream communities. However, large, severe wildfires threaten drinking water quality and availability—or water security. When watersheds burn, the potential for erosion and contamination of rivers increases, posing threats to downstream drinking water, public health, and aquatic ecosystems. Wildfire effects on watersheds and water systems can persist for decades, resulting in increased costs for communities.

Through the Wildfire and Water Security research project, a team from nearly 30 organizations is helping forest and watershed managers understand and reduce the effects of wildfire on forested watersheds and drinking water systems in the Pacific Northwest. This project involves federal, state, and local agencies, private industry partners, research institutions, and universities. These organizations contribute perspective, experience, data, site access, time, and funding with the goal of providing tools and information to support impacted communities and forest land and watershed decisionmakers.

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A landslide in the Riverside Fire burn area alongside the Clackamas River, Oregon.
Photo Credit: USDA Forest Service photo by Ut Huynh
A landslide in the Riverside Fire burn area alongside the Clackamas River, Oregon. 

Wildfire and Water Security by the Numbers: 

 

More than 60 million people


in 3,400 communities in 33 states get their municipal water supply from Forest Service-managed lands
 

Wildfire caused $380 million of damage


to water control facilities and utilities in Oregon in 2020 
 

Nearly 2 million acres


burned by wildfire in Oregon and Washington in 2020
 

More than 25 partners


federal, state, and local entities collaborate with the Wildfire and Water Security project